1 Samuel 25:1

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
וַיִּקָּֽבְצ֤וּ
were gathered together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#4
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
and all the Israelites
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
וַיִּסְפְּדוּ
and lamented
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
#7
ל֔וֹ
H0
#8
וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּ
him and buried
to inter
#9
בְּבֵית֖וֹ
him in his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
בָּֽרָמָ֑ה
at Ramah
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
#11
וַיָּ֣קָם
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#13
וַיֵּ֖רֶד
and went down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
מִדְבַּ֥ר
to the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#16
פָּארָֽן׃
of Paran
paran, a desert of arabia

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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